The Park
Discover Kumana
One of Sri Lanka's remarkable wilderness experiences — wetlands, forest and birdlife on the island's wild eastern coast.
About Kumana
A wilderness of water, forest and birds
Kumana National Park sits on Sri Lanka's south-eastern coast, bordering Yala's eastern boundary. Its heart is a broad mangrove swamp and a chain of villus and lagoons that draw enormous numbers of water birds, especially during the nesting season.
Beyond the wetlands, dry-zone forest and open plains shelter elephants, spotted deer, buffalo, wild boar, jackals and — very occasionally — the elusive Sri Lankan leopard. Sightings are always down to nature, never guaranteed.
What to Expect
Inside the Park
Wildlife
Elephants, spotted deer, buffalo, wild boar, jackals and — for the fortunate few — leopards.
Birdlife
Kumana is famed for its bird sanctuary, drawing resident waders and migratory visitors.
Wetlands
Mangrove swamps, villus and lagoons form the heart of the park's ecosystem.
Forest Landscapes
Dry-zone forest, open plains and palu trees create a constantly changing scene.
Safari Experience
Open jeep tracks let you observe wildlife quietly and respectfully from a distance.
Photography
Low sunrise and sunset light across water makes Kumana a photographer's park.
Species Cards
Who Lives Here
A snapshot of the species most often recorded in and around the park.
Asian Elephant
Herds and lone bulls move between the forest and open plains, especially near water.
Sri Lankan Leopard
An elusive endemic predator. Sightings are rare and never guaranteed — but unforgettable.
Birdlife
Kumana is one of Sri Lanka's great birding areas, with resident and migratory species.
Water Buffalo
Often seen wallowing in the shallows of tanks and lagoons across the park.
Spotted Deer
Graceful chital herds graze the grasslands and forest edges throughout the day.
Crocodiles
Mugger crocodiles bask along muddy banks and drift silently through the wetlands.
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Your Kumana Adventure Awaits
Step into the wild and discover one of Sri Lanka's unforgettable safari experiences.